AI - Bibliography 

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M   N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

A

Aarup et al 1994

Aarup, M., Arentoft, M. M., Parrod, Y., Stader, J., & Stokes, I. (1994). OPTIMUM-AIV: A knowledge-based planning & scheduling system for spacecraft AIV. In Fox, M. & Zweben, M., editors, Knowledge Based Scheduling. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, California.

Abramson & Yung 1989

Abramson, B., & Yung, M., "Divide and Conquer under Global Constraints: A Solution to the N-Queens Problem," Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 6:649-662, 1989.

Abu-Mostafa & Psaltis 1987

Abu-Mostafa, Y. S. & Psaltis, D. (1987). Optical neural computers. Scientific American, 256:88-95.

Acharya et al 1992

Acharya, A., Tambe, M., & Gupta, A. (1992). Implementation of production systems on message-passing computers. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 3(4):477-487.

Adelson-Velsky et al 1970

Adelson-Velsky, G. M., Arlazarov, V. L., Bitman, A. R., Zhivotovsky, A. A., & Uskov, A. V. (1970). Programming a computer to play chess. Russian Mathematical Surveys, 25:221-262.

Adelson-Velsky et al 1975

Adelson-Velsky, G. M., Arlazarov, V. L., & Donskoy, M. V. (1975). Some methods of controlling the tree search in chess programs. Artificial Intelligence, 6(4):361-371.

Agmon 1954

Agmon, S. (1954). The relaxation method for linear inequalities. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 6(3):382-392.

Agre & Chapman 1987

Agre, P. E. & Chapman, D. (1987). Pengi: an implementation of a theory of activity. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-87), pages 268-272, Milan, Italy. Morgan Kaufmann.

Agre & Chapman 1990

Agre, P., & Chapman, D., "What Are Plans For?" Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 6:17-34, 1990. Also in Maes 1990a.

Aho et al 1974

Aho, A. V., Hopcroft, J. E., & Ullman, J. D. (1974). The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.

Ait-Kaci 1991

Ait-Kaci, H. (1991). Warren's Abstract Machine: A Tutorial Reconstruction. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Ait-Kaci & Nasr 1986

Ait-Kaci, H. & Nasr, R. (1986). LOGIN: a logic programming language with built-in inheritance. Journal of Logic Programming, 3(3):185-215.

Ait-Kaci & Podelski 1993

Ait-Kaci, H. & Podelski, A. (1993). Towards a meaning of LIFE. Journal of Logic Programming, 16(3-4):195-234.

Albus 1991

Albus, J. S., "Outline for a Theory of Intelligence," IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 21(3):473-509, May/June 1991.

Allais 1953

Allais, M. (1953). Le comportment de l'homme rationnel devant la risque: critique des postulats et axiomes de l'école Américaine. Econometrica, 21:503-546.

Allen 1983

James Allen, "Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals," Communications of the ACM, 26(11):832-843, 1983. (Reprinted in Weld, D., & de Kleer, J. (eds.), Readings in Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1990.)

Allen 1984

James Allen., "Towards a General Theory of Action and Time," Artificial Intelligence, 23:123-154, 1984.

Allen et al 1990a

Allen, J., Hendler, J., & Tate, A. (eds.), Readings in Planning, san Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1990.

Allen et al 1990b

Allen, J. F., Kautz, H. A., Pelavin, R., & Tenenberg, J., editors (1990b). Reasoning about Plans. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, California. .

Allen 1991a

James Allen, "Time and Time Again: The Many Ways to Represent Time," International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 6:341-355, 1991.

Allen 1991b

{allenplan Allen, J., "Temporal Reasoning and Planning," in Allen, J., Kautz, H., Pelavin, R., & Tenenberg, J. (eds.), Reasoning About Plans, Ch.~1, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1991.

Allen 1995

Allen, J., Natural Language Understanding, Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings, 1995.

Almuallim & Dietterich 1991

Almuallim, H. & Dietterich, T. G. (1991). Learning with many irrelevant features. In Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-91), volume 2, pages 547-552, Anaheim, California. AAAI Press.

Almeida 1987

Almeida, L. B., "A Learning Rule for Asynchronous Perceptrons with Feedback in a Combinatorial Environment," in M. Caudill & C. Butler (eds.), IEEE First International Conference on Neural Networks, San Diego, 1987, vol. II, pp.609-618, New York: IEEE, 1987.

Aloimonos et al 1988

Aloimonos, J., Weiss, I., & Bandyopadhyay, A. (1988). Active vision. International Journal of Computer Vision, 1:333-356.

Aloimonos 1992

Yiannis Aloimonis. (1992). Special issue on purposive, qualitative, active vision. CVGIP: Image Understanding, 56(1).

Aloimonos 1993

Yiannis Aloimonis. (ed.), Active Perception, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawerence Erlbaum Associates, 1993.

Alshawi 1992

Alshawi, H., editor (1992). The Core Language Engine. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Alspector et al 1987

Alspector, J., Allen, R. B., Hu, V., & Satyanarayana, S. (1987). Stochastic learning networks and their electronic implementation. In Anderson, D. Z., editor, Neural Information Processing Systems, Denver 1987, pages 9-21, Denver, Colorado. American Institute of Physics.

Alterman 1988

Alterman, R. (1988). Adaptive planning. Cognitive Science, 12:393-422.

Amarel 1968

Amarel, S. (1968). On representations of problems of reasoning about actions. In Michie, D., editor, Machine Intelligence 3, volume 3, pages 131-171. Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam, London, New York.

Ambros-Ingerson & Steel 1988

Ambros-Ingerson, J. & Steel, S. (1988). Integrating planning, execution and monitoring. In Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-88), pages 735-740, St. Paul, Minnesota. Morgan Kaufmann.

Amit et al 1985

Amit, D., Gutfreund, H., & Sompolinsky, H. (1985). Spin-glass models of neural networks. Physical Review, A 32:1007-1018.

Ammon 1993

Ammon, K. (1993). An automatic proof of Gödel's incompleteness theorem. Artificial Intelligence, 61(2):291-306.

Andersen et al 1989

Andersen, S. K., Olesen, K. G., Jensen, F. V., & Jensen, F. (1989). HUGIN-a shell for building Bayesian belief universes for expert systems. In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-89), volume 2, pages 1080-1085, Detroit, Michigan. Morgan Kaufmann.

Anderson 1964

Anderson, A. R., editor (1964). Minds and Machines. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Anderson & Rosenfeld 1988

Anderson, J. A. & Rosenfeld, E., editors (1988). Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Anderson 1980

John R. Anderson   Cognitive Psychology and its Implications. W. H. Freeman, New York.

Anderson 1983

John R. Anderson   The Architecture of Cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Anderson & Donath 1990

Anderson, T., & Donath, M., "Animal Behavior as a Paradigm for Developing Robot Autonomy," Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 6:145-168, 1990. Also in Maes 1990a

Andre 1995

Andre, D., "The Automatic Programming of Agents That Learn Mental Models and Create Simple Plans of Action," in Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-95), pp.741-747, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1995.

Armstrong 1968

Armstrong, D. M. (1968). A Materialist Theory of the Mind. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

Arnauld 1662

Arnauld, A. (1662). La logique, ou l'art de penser. Chez Charles Savreux, au pied de la Tour de Nostre Dame, Paris. Usually referred to as the Port-Royal Logic; translated into English as Arnauld, 1964.

Arnauld 1964

Arnauld, A. (1964). The Art of Thinking. Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, Indiana. Translation of Arnauld, 1662, usually referred to as the Port-Royal Logic.

Ashby 1952

Ashby, W. R. (1952). Design for a Brain. Wiley, New York.

Asimov 1942

Isaac Asimov . (1942). Runaround. Astounding Science Fiction.

Asimov 1950

Isaac Asimov . (1950). I, Robot. Doubleday, Garden City, New York.

Astrom 1965

Astrom, K. J. (1965). Optimal control of Markov decision processes with incomplete state estimation. J. Math. Anal. Applic., 10:174-205. .

Austin 1962

Austin, J. L. (1962). How To Do Things with Words. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

B

Bacchus & Yang 1992

Bacchus, F., & Yang, Q., "The Expected Value of Hierarchical Problem-solving," in Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-92), pp.369-374, Melno Park, CA: AAAI Press, 1992.

Bacchus 1990

Bacchus, F. (1990). Representing and Reasoning with Probabilistic Knowledge. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Bacchus et al 1992

Bacchus, F., Grove, A., Halpern, J. Y., & Koller, D. (1992). From statistics to beliefs. In Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-92), pages 602-608, San Jose, California. AAAI Press.

Bach 1986

Bach, E. (1986). The algebra of events. Linguistics and Philosophy, 9:5-16.

Bachmann 1894

Bachmann, P. G. H. (1894). Die analytische Zahlentheorie. B. G. Teubner, Leipzig.

Bain & Muggleton 1991

Bain, M. & Muggleton, S. H. (1991). Non-monotonic learning. In Hayes, J. E., Michie, D., & Tyugu, E., editors, Machine Intelligence 12, pages 105-119. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Bajcsy 1988

Bajcsy, R. (1988). Active perception. Proceedings of the IEEE, 76(8):996-1005.

Bajcsy & Lieberman 1976

Bajcsy, R. & Lieberman, L. (1976). Texture gradient as a depth cue. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 5(1):52-67.

Baker 1989

Baker, C. L. (1989). English Syntax. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Baker 1975

Baker, J. (1975). The Dragon system-an overview. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 23.

Baker 1991

Baker, A., "Nonmonotonic Reasoning in the Framework of Situation Calculus," Artificial Intelligence, 49:5-23, 1991.

Ballard 1983

Ballard, B. W. (1983). The *-minimax search procedure for trees containing chance nodes. Artificial Intelligence, 21(3):327-350.

Ballard 1991

Ballard, D. H., "Animate Vision," Artificial Intelligence, 48(1):57-86, 1991.

Ballard & Brown 1982

Ballard, D. H., & Brown, C. M., Computer Vision, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1982.

Bar-Hillel 1954

Bar-Hillel, Y. (1954). Indexical expressions. Mind, 63:359-379.

Bar-Hillel 1960

Bar-Hillel, Y. (1960). The present status of automatic translation of languages. In Alt, F. L., editor, Advances in Computers. Academic Press, New York.

Bar-Shalom & Fortmann 1988

Bar-Shalom, Y. & Fortmann, T. E. (1988). Tracking and Data Association. Academic Press, New York.

Barr et al 1989

Barr, A., Cohen, P. R., & Feigenbaum, E. A., editors (1989). The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, volume 4. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts. .

Barr & Feigenbaum 1981

Barr, A. & Feigenbaum, E. A., editors (1981). The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, volume 1. HeurisTech Press and William Kaufmann, Stanford, California and Los Altos, California. First of four volumes; other volumes published separately as Barr et al 1989Cohen & Feigenbaum, 1982Barr & Feigenbaum, 1982.

Barr & Feigenbaum 1982

Barr, A. & Feigenbaum, E. A., editors (1982). The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, volume 2. HeurisTech Press and William Kaufmann, Stanford, California and Los Altos, California. .

Barr & Feigenbaum 1981a

Barr, A., & Feigenbaum, E. (eds.), The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Volume 1, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1981. (See the following two entries and Cohen & Feigenbaum 1982 for the other three volumes.)

Barr & Feigenbaum 1982a

Barr, A., & Feigenbaum, E. (eds.), The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Volume 2, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1982.

Barr, Cohen, & Feigenbaum 1989

Barr, A., Cohen, P. R., & Feigenbaum, E. (eds.), The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Volume 4, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1989.

Barrett et al 1993

Barrett, A., Golden, K., Penberthy, J. S., & Weld, D. S. (1993). UCPOP user's manual (version 2.0). Technical Report 93-09-06, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington.

Barrett et al 1985

Barrett, R., Ramsay, A., & Sloman, A. (1985). POP-11: A Practical Language for Artificial Intelligence. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, England.

Barstow 1979

Barstow, D. R. (1979). Knowledge-Based Program Construction. Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam, London, New York.

Barto et al 1991

Andrew G. Barto., Bradtke, S. J., & Singh, S. P. (1991). Real-time learning and control using asynchronous dynamic programming. Technical Report TR-91-57, University of Massachusetts Computer Science Department, Amherst, Massachusetts.

Barto et al 1981

Andrew G. Barto., Sutton, R. S., & Brouwer, P. S. (1981). Associative search network: a reinforcement learning associative memory. Biological Cybernetics, 40(3):201-211.

Barto, Bradtke & Singh 1995

Barto, A., Bradtke, S., & Singh, S., "Learning to Act Using Real-Time Dynamic Programming," Artificial Intelligence, 72(1,2):81-138, January 1995.

Barwise & Etchmendy 1993

Barwise, J., & Etchemendy, J., The Language of First-Order Logic: Including the Macintosh Program~Tarski's World 4.0, Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI), Stanford, California, third revised and expanded edition, 1993.

Barwise 1993

Barwise, J. (1993). Everyday reasoning and logical inference. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16(2):337-338.

Bates 1994

{bates} Bates, J., "The Role of Emotion in Believable Agents," Communications of the ACM, 37(7):122-125, 1994.

Bates, Loyall & Reilly 1992

Bates, J., Loyall, A. B., & Reilly, W. S., "Integrating Reactivity, Goals, and Emotion in a Broad Agent," Technical Report CMU-CS-92-142, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, May 1992. (Also appeared in the Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Bloomington, Indiana, July 1992.)

Baum & Petrie 1966

Baum, L. E. & Petrie, T. (1966). Statistical inference for probabilistic functions of finite state Markov chains. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 41.

Bayes 1763

Bayes, T., "An Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances," Phil. Trans., 3:370-418, 1763. Reproduced in Deming, W. (ed.), Two Papers by Bayes, New York: Hafner, 1963.

Beal 1980

Beal, D. F. (1980). An analysis of minimax. In Clarke, M. R. B., editor, Advances in Computer Chess 2, pages 103-109. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Beck et al 1989

Beck, H. W., Gala, S. K., & Navathe, S. B. (1989). Classification as a query processing technique in the CANDIDE semantic data model. In Proceedings Fifth International Conference on Data Engineering, pages 572-581, Los Angeles, California. IEEE Computer Society Press.

Beer 1995

Beer, R., "A Dynamical Systems Perspective on Agent-Environment Interaction," Artificial Intelligence, 72(1-2):173-215, 1995.

Beer, Chiel & Sterling 1990

Beer, R., Chiel, H., & Sterling, L., "A Biological Perspective on Autonomous Agent Design," Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 6:169-186, 1990. Also in Maes 1990a.

Belhumeur 1993

Belhumeur, P. N. (1993). A binocular stereo algorithm for reconstructing sloping, creased, and broken surfaces in the presence of half-occlusion. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Vision, Berlin. IEEE Computer Society Press.

Bell & Tate 1985

Bell, C. & Tate, A. (1985). Using temporal constraints to restrict search in a planner. In Proceedings of the Third Alvey IKBS SIG Workshop, Sunningdale, Oxfordshire.

Bell & Machover 1977

Bell, J. L. & Machover, M. (1977). A Course in Mathematical Logic. Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam, London, New York.

Bellman 1957

Bellman, R. E. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

Bellman 1978

Bellman, R. E. (1978). An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence: Can Computers Think? Boyd & Fraser Publishing Company, San Francisco.

Bellman & Dreyfus 1962

Bellman, R. E. & Dreyfus, S. E. (1962). Applied Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

Benson 1997

Benson, S., Learning Action Models for Reactive Autonomous Agents}, Stanford University Computer Science Department Ph.D.dissertation, Report No. STAN-CS-TR-97-1589, Stanford, CA 94305, 1997.

Benson & Nilsson 1995

Benson, S., & Nilsson, N., "Reacting, Planning and Learning in an Autonomous Agent," in Furukawa, K., Michie, D., & Muggleton, S. (eds.), {Machine Intelligence 14}, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1995.

Berlekamp et al 1982

Berlekamp, E. R., Conway, J. H., & Guy, R. K. (1982). Winning Ways, For Your Mathematical Plays. Academic Press, New York.

Berliner 1979

Berliner, H., "The B* Tree-Search Algorithm: A Best-First Proof~Procedure," Artificial Intelligence, 12(1):23-40, 1979.

Berliner 1977

Berliner, H. J. (1977). BKG-A program that plays backgammon. Technical report, Computer Science Department, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Berliner 1980a

Berliner, H. J. (1980a). Backgammon computer program beats world champion. Artificial Intelligence, 14:205-220.

Berliner 1980b

Berliner, H. J. (1980b). Computer backgammon. Scientific American, pages 54-62.

Berliner 1989

Berliner, H. J. (1989). Hitech chess: From master to senior master with no hardware change. In MIV-89: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Industrial Applications of Machine Intelligence and Vision (Seiken Symposium), pages 12-21.

Berliner & Ebeling 1989

Berliner, H. J. & Ebeling, C. (1989). Pattern knowledge and search: The SUPREM architecture. Artificial Intelligence, 38(2):161-198.

Berliner & Goetsch 1984

Berliner, H. J. & Goetsch, G. (1984). A quantitative study of search methods and the effect of constraint satisfaction. Technical Report CMU-CS-84-187, Computer Science Department, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Berliner Schachgesellschaft 1848

Berliner Schachgesellschaft (1848). Berliner Schachgesellschaft. Vol. 3.

Bernoulli 1738

Bernoulli, D. (1738). Specimen theoriae novae de mensura sortis. Proceedings of the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences, 5. Translated into English as Bernoulli, 1954.

Bernoulli 1954

Bernoulli, D. (1954). Exposition of a new theory of the measurement of risk. Econometrica, 22:123-136. Translation of Bernoulli, 1738 by Louise Sommer.

Bernstein & Roberts 1958

Bernstein, A. & Roberts, M. d. V. (1958). Computer vs. chess player. Scientific American, 198(6):96-105.

Bernstein et al 1958

Bernstein, A., Roberts, M. d. V., Arbuckle, T., & Belsky, M. S. (1958). A chess playing program for the IBM 704. In Proceedings of the 1958 Western Joint Computer Conference, pages 157-159, Los Angeles.

Berry & Fristedt 1985

Berry, D. A. & Fristedt, B. (1985). Bandit Problems: Sequential Allocation of Experiments. Chapman and Hall, London.

Bertsekas 1987

Bertsekas, D. P. (1987). Dynamic Programming: Deterministic and Stochastic Models. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Beth 1955

Beth, E. W. (1955). Semantic entailment and formal derivability. Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Letterkunde, N.R., 18(13):309-342.

Bhanu & Lee 1994

Bhanu, B., & Lee, S., Genetic Learning for Adaptive Image Segmentation, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.

Bibel 1981

Wolfgang Bibel. (1981). On matrices with connections. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, 28(4):633-645.

Bibel 1986

Wolfgang Bibel. (1986). A deductive solution for plan generation. New Generation Computing, 4(2):115-132.

Binford 1982

Binford, T. O., "Survey of Model-Based Image Analysis Systems," The International Journal of Robotics Research, 1(1):18-64, 1982.

Binford 1987

Binford, T. O., "Generalized Cylinder Representation," in Shapiro, S. C. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, pp.321-323, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1987. (This article is based on an unpublished 1971 paper by Binford entitled "Visual Perception by Computer.")

Birnbaum & Selfridge 1981

Birnbaum, L. & Selfridge, M. (1981). Conceptual analysis of natural language. In Schank, R. & Riesbeck, C., editors, Inside Computer Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Biro & Shahan 1982

Biro, J. I. & Shahan, R. W., editors (1982). Mind, Brain and Function: Essays in the Philosophy of Mind. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma.

Birtwistle et al 1973

Birtwistle, G., Dahl, O.-J., Myrhaug, B., & Nygaard, K. (1973). Simula Begin. Studentliteratur (Lund) and Auerbach, New York.

Bitner & Reingold 1975

Bitner, J. R. & Reingold, E. M. (1975). Backtrack programming techniques. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 18(11):651-656.

Black et al 1992

Black, E., Jelinek, F., Lafferty, J., Magerman, D., Mercer, R., & Roukos, S. (1992). Towards history-based grammars: using richer models for probabilistic parsing. In Marcus, M., editor, Fifth DARPA Workshop on Speech and Natural Language, Arden Conference Center, Harriman, New York.

Bledsoe 1977

Bledsoe, W., "Non-Resolution Theorem~Proving," Artificial Intelligence, 9(1):1-35, 1977.

Block 1980

Block, N., editor (1980). Readings in Philosophy of Psychology, volume 1. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Bloom 1994

Bloom, P. (1994). Language Acquisition: Core Readings. MIT Press.

Blum & Furst 1995

Blum, A., & Furst, M., "Fast Planning through Planning Graph Analysis," in Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-95), pp.1636-1642, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1995.

Blum & Rivest 1992

Blum, A. L. & Rivest, R. L. (1992). Training a 3-node neural network is NP-complete. Neural Networks, 5(1):117-127.

Blumberg 1996

Blumberg, B., {Old Tricks, New Dogs: Ethology and Interactive Creatures, Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996.

Blumer et al 1989

Blumer, A., Ehrenfeucht, A., Haussler, D., & Warmuth, M. K. (1989). Learnability and the Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, 36(4):929-965.

Blumer et al 1990

Blumer, A., Ehrenfeucht, A., Haussler, D., & Warmuth, M. K. (1990). Occam's razor. In Shavlik, J. W. & Dietterich, T. G., editors, Readings in Machine Learning, pages 201-204. Morgan Kaufmann.

Board & Pitt 1992

Board, R. & Pitt, L. (1992). On the necessity of Occam algorithms. Theoretical Computer Science, 100(1):157-184.

Bobrow 1967

Daniel G.Bobrow. (1967). Natural language input for a computer problem solving system. In Minsky, M. L., editor, Semantic Information Processing, pages 133-215. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Bobrow & Raphael 1974

Daniel G.Bobrow. & Raphael, B. (1974). New programming languages for artificial intelligence research. Computing Surveys, 6(3):153-174.

Bobrow 1968

Daniel G.Bobrow., "Natural Language Input for a Computer Problem~Solving System," in Minsky, M. (ed.), {Semantic Information Processing}, pp.133-215, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1968.

Bobrow, Mittal & Stefik 1986

Daniel G.Bobrow., Mittal, S., & Stefik, M., "Expert Systems: Perils and Promise," Communications of the ACM, 29(9):880-894, 1986.

Boden 1977

Boden, M. A. (1977). Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man. Basic Books, New York.

Boden 1990

Boden, M. A., editor (1990). The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Bond & Gasser 1988

Bond, A., & Gasser, L. (eds.), Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1988.

Boole 1854

Boole, G., An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which Are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities, New York: Dover Publications, 1854.

Boole 1847

Boole, G. (1847). The Mathematical Analysis of Logic: Being an Essay towards a Calculus of Deductive Reasoning. Macmillan, Barclay, and Macmillan, Cambridge.

Boolos 1990

Boolos, G. S. (1990). On "seeing" the truth of the Gödel sentence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 13(4):655-656. Peer commentary on Penrose, 1990.

Boolos & Jeffrey 1989

Boolos, G. S. & Jeffrey, R. C. (1989). Computability and Logic. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, third edition.

Börger 1989

Börger, E., Computability, Complexity, Logic, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1989.

Borgida et al 1989

Borgida, A., Brachman, R., McGuinness, D., & Resnick, A., "CLASIC: A Structural Data Model for Objects," SIGMOD Record, 18(2):58-67, 1989.

Boyer 1971

Robert Boyer (1971). Locking: a restriction of resolution. PhD thesis, University of Texas, Austin, Texas.

Boyer & Moore 1972

Robert Boyer & Moore, J. S. (1972). The sharing of structure in theorem-proving programs. In Meltzer, B. & Michie, D., editors, Machine Intelligence 7, pages 101-116. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Boyer & Moore 1979

Robert Boyer & Moore, J., A Computational Logic, New York: Academic Press, 1979.

Boyer & Moore 1984

Robert Boyer & Moore, J. S. (1984). Proof checking the RSA public key encryption algorithm. American Mathematical Monthly, 91(3):181-189.

Brachman 1979

Brachman, R. J. (1979). On the epistemological status of semantic networks. In Findler, N. V., editor, Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers, pages 3-50. Academic Press, New York.

Brachman et al 1983

Brachman, R. J., Fikes, R. E., & Levesque, H. J. (1983). Krypton: A functional approach to knowledge representation. Computer, 16(10):67-73.

Brachman & Levesque 1985

Brachman, R., & Levesque, H. (eds.), Readings in Knowledge Representation, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1985.

Brachman, Gilbert & Levesque 1985

Brachman, R., Gilbert, V., & Levesque, H., "An Essential Hybrid Reasoning System: Knowledge and Symbol Level Accounts of KRYPTON," in Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-85), pp.532-539, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1985.

Brain et al 1962

Brain, A. E., et al "Graphical Data Processing Research Study and Experimental Investigation," Report No. 8 (pp.9-13) and No.9 (pp.3-10), Contract DA 36-039 SC-78343, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, June 1962 and September 1962.

Braitenberg 1984

Braitenberg, V., {Vehicles: Experiments in Synthetic Psychology, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1984.

Bransford & Johnson 1973

Bransford, J. & Johnson, M. K. (1973). Consideration of some problems in comprehension. In Chase, W. G., editor, Visual Information Processing. Academic Press.

Bratko 1986

Ivan Bratko. (1986). Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, first edition.

Bratko 1990

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