Frame Problem
.......... John McCarthy ¿Í Patrick J. Hayes ´Â 1969 ³â "AI °üÁ¡¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀû ¹®Á¦" ¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿© AI °¡ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¾î¶»°Ô ÁøÇàµÉÁö¸¦ Àç°ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº öÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ 2500 ³â¿¡³ª ½ÇÇöµÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ßÇØ¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇß´Ù. ±Øº¹ÇؾßÇÒ 2°¡Áö ¹®Á¦°¡ Àִµ¥, ù°´Â "frame problem" À¸·Î¼ ¾öû³ °è»êÀÇ ºÎ´ãÀ» ±Øº¹Çϴ¹®Á¦À̰í, µÑ°´Â "qualification problem" À¸·Î¼ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» Áß´ÜÇÏ°í ¿¹¿ÜÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù ..........
AI ¿¡¼ frame problem Àº ¸¹Àº °¡´ÉÇÑ Çü½Ä (formulations) À» °¡Áø´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÁß Çϳª´Â, º¯ÈÇÏ´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ½º½º·Î¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô À¯ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ °üÇÑ Àǹ®ÀÌ´Ù (question of how to determine efficiently which things remain the same in a changing world). John McCarthy ¿Í Patrick Hayes ´Â 1969 ³â ±×µéÀÇ ±Û Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence ¿¡¼ "frame problem" À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ óÀ½ ¼Ò°³Çß´Ù.
'frame problem' À̶õ À̸§Àº ¸¸È¿µÈ Á¦ÀÛÀÚµéÀÌ ¸¸È¿µÈÀÇ ÇöÀç ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» "frame" À̳ª ¿òÁ÷ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ÁÖÀ§È¯°æ¿¡ °ãÄ¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â framing À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ÈçÇÑ ±â¼ú¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¿ë¾î·Î¼ ±×¿Í À¯»çÇÑ Çö»óÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. AI ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼´Â, ÇൿµéÀÌ ¸î¸î »ç½ÇµéÀÇ Áø¸®¿©ºÎ (truth values) ¸¦ º¯È½ÃŰÁö¸¸ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥°ÍµéÀº º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀºÃ¤·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù (actions change the truth values of some facts but almost everything else remains unchanged).
À̿Ͱ°ÀÌ ¿ø·¡ AI ¿¡¼ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¹®Á¦·Î¼ ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾úÁö¸¸, Áö±ÝÀº öÇаú Áö½ÄÇ¥Çö (Knowledge Representation) ¿¡¼ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. J. van Brakel ¿¡ µû¸£¸é frame problem ¿Í °ü·ÃµÇ°Å³ª Ưº°ÇÑ ¹öÀüÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
frame problem ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ¹ýÀº satisficing, heuristics, rational ignorance µîµîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ............ (Wikipedia : Frame problem)
term :
ÀΰøÁö´É (Artificial Intelligence) ¹®Á¦Çذá (Problem Solving) öÇÐ (Philosophy) Áö½ÄÇ¥Çö (Knowledge Representation) combinatorial explosion »ó½Ä (Commonsense) ºñ´ÜÁ¶ Ãß·Ð (Nonmonotonic Reasoning) ÈÞ¸®½ºÆ½ (Heuristic) ÀÚÁúÁ¶°Ç ¹®Á¦ (Qualification Problem) ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ ¹®Á¦ (Frame Problem)
site :
paper :
The Turing Test and the Frame Problem : AI's Mistaken Understanding of Intelligence : Larry J. Crockett, Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey. 1994