AI  in  Politics

 

ÀΰøÁö´É (Artificial Intelligence) ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¹°¡ Á¤Ã¥ °áÁ¤ÀÚ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý À§±â»óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀüÀïÀ» ÇÇÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö Àִ°¡? ¶ÇÇÑ Á¤ºÎ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡ ±×·ì¿¡ ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀ» ÇÏ¿© ÀüÀïÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀΰ¡? ....... (Robert Trappl)

±¹Á¦ °ü°è¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î AI ±â¼úÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ¸ç ±â°èÇнÀ (Machine Learning) °ú  Àü»ê¾ð¾îÇÐ (Computational Linguistics) À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.¿©·¯ ±¹Á¦ °ü°èÁß¿¡¼­ ±¹Á¦°£ ºÐÀï°ú ±×¸¦ ÁßÀçÇÏ°í °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÐ´Ù. Áï ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á (Problem Solving) °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇؼ­ ¿Ü±³ Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ °áÁ¤À» Áö¿øÇØÁÖ´Â AI ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Àü¸Á°ú ±× ±âÃʸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù...... (John C.Mallery)

Á¤Ä¡ °úÇÐÀÚÀ̸ç AI °³Ã´ÀÚÀÎ Herbert Simon Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀûÀýÈ÷ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´´Ù. "Á¤Ä¡Çаú AI ´Â µÑ´Ù ÀΰøÀÇ °úÇÐ (sciences of the artificial) ÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍµéÀº µÑ´Ù ±³¹¦ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í Àΰ£ ÇൿÀÇ ÀǵµÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù.".... ÀÌ ¸»ÀÌ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÁÖ´Â Àǹ̴ ...´Ù¾ç¼º°ú Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ Á¤½ÅÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌ........ (Gavan Duffy)

±¹Á¦°ü°è ºÐ¾ß¿¡ AI ¸¦ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̸ç, º£ÀÌÁî È®·ü (Bayesian Probability) ÀÌ·ÐÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ Ãß·Ð (Reasoning) ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ´Ù. Àü·«Àû ºÐÀïÀÌ ¹ß»ý½Ã °¢ ±¹°¡µéÀÇ Çൿ°ú ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¿¹Ãø (Prediction) ÇÏ°í ÃßÁ¤Çϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. USAWC ÀÇ Àü·«Àû ºÐÀï ÈƷýà »ç¿ëÇϸç, °¢ ±¹°¡ÀÇ database ¿Í Áö´ÉÀû ÀÚµ¿Àû Çù·ÂÀ» °¢ ±¹°¡ Àü¹®°¡¿¡°Ô Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù .......... (Country Team Advisor)  

¾Æ¶ø¾î ¿µ¾î ¹ø¿ª½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¾Æ¶øÀÇ °ßÇظ¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ¿© ¿ÀÇظ¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ¿© ¾ç ¹®¸í°£ÀÇ °¸À» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ...... (¾Æ¶ø¾î ÀÚµ¿ ¹ø¿ª ½Ã½ºÅÛ : Ajeeb.com)

»ç·Ê±â¹Ý Ãß·Ð (Case Based Reasoning) ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¹Ì±¹ ¿Ü±³Á¤Ã¥À» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»¸¸Å­ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ´Ù. »ç¶÷µé¸¶´Ù °æÇèÀÌ ´Þ¶ó¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ °æÇèÀû µ¥ÀÌÅÍ·Î ³ÃÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô °áÁ¤À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº »ç·Êµé·Î ÀÎÇØ Àΰ£Àº case based error ¸¦ ¹üÇÑ´Ù.(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é °°Àº ½ºÆäÀξî·Î À̸§À» ÁöÀº ¹è ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Pueblo »ç°Ç°ú Mayaguez »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÑ Ford ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ °áÁ¤). ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â °¨Á¤ÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Èçµé¸²ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù ........ (Roger Schank 2001)

µµ½Ã¿Í Áö¹æÀ¸·Î±îÁöÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ È®»ê°ú ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ (Decision Making) ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áö¹æÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ Âü¿©¸¦ ´Ù½Ã È°±âÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÁÁÀº ±âȸ¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù....... (Helen Whyte)

term :

Á¤Ä¡ (Politics)    ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ (Computer)   ÀΰøÁö´É (Artificial Intelligence)   ±â°èÇнÀ (Machine Learning)   Àü»ê¾ð¾îÇÐ (Computational Linguistics)   ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á (Problem Solving)   º£ÀÌÁî È®·ü (Bayesian Probability)   ¿¹Ãø (Prediction)   Ãß·Ð (Reasoning)   ±â°è ¹ø¿ª (Machine Translation)   »ç·Ê±â¹Ý Ãß·Ð (Case Based Reasoning)   ÇÕ¸®¼º (Rationality)   ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ (Decision Making)   º¹Àâ°è (Complex System)   

site :

AI Topics : Politics & Foreign Relation

À§±âÀÇ Á¶±â °æ°í¿Í ±¹°¡°£ ºÐÀïÀÇ °ü¸® (Crisis Early Warning and International Conflict Management) : MIT Á¤Ä¡Çаú John C.Mallery

Country Team Advisor : Knowledge Engineering Group. Center for Strategic Leadership, United States Army War College (USAWC), Decision Support Lab : Pittsburgh ´ëÇаú °øµ¿ÀÛ¾÷

Robert Axelrod : Current research interests include (1) how complexity research can illuminate problems of organizational design and strategy, (2) how the structure of social networks affects the ability of populations to establish and maintain cooperation, (3) how different rules for updating strategy, based on one own's and others' experience, affect the efficiency of individual and social adaptation, and (4) how to encourage others to take responsibility for their behavior (including children, adults, business corporation, and nations).

paper :

¿Ü±³ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý°¢: AI ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ãÀ½ (Thinking About Foreign Policy: Finding an Appropriate Role for Artificially Intelligent Computers : John C.Mallery, Cambridge: Master's Thesis, M.I.T. Political Science Department, 1988. Also, presented at The 1988 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, St. Louis, Missouri, 1988.

ÀüÀï°ú ºÐÀïÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ AI ÀÇ °øÇå°¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç (Investigation of the Potential Contribution of AI-Methods to the Avoidance of Crises and Wars) : Robert Trappl, Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence

Political Science: AI Applications : Syracus ´ëÇÐ Á¤Ä¡Çаú Gavan Duffy

ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡? (Can computers decide?)  :  Roger C. Schank. iMP/Information Impacts Magazine. (March 2001)

ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ´©°¡ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ °ÍÀΰ¡? (What if the Computers don't Make Decisions, but Help Make Decisions?) : Helen Whyte :

video :