Raymond Kurzweil

 

(¹Ì±¹ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀÚ 1948~ )

Raymond Kurzweil Àº ±¤Çй®ÀÚÀÎ½Ä (Optical Character Recognition), À½¼ºÀÎ½Ä (Speech Recognition), À½¼ºÇÕ¼º (Speech Systhesis, text to speech), electronic musical keyboards ºÐ¾ß¸¦ °³Ã´Çß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ health, ÀΰøÁö´É (Artificial Intelligence), transhumanism, ±â¼úÅëÇÕ (technological singularity, ÀÎü¿Í ±â°èÀÇ ´ÜÀÏÈ­) ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿©·¯±ÇÀÇ ÀúÀÚÀ̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

Kurzweil Àº ´º¿å¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀåÇßÀ¸¸ç À¯³â½ÃÀý¿¡ °úÇÐ ¼Ò¼³ (Science Fiction) ¿¡ Ž´ÐÇÏ¿´´Ù. 12 ¼¼¿¡ ±×¸¸ÀÇ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ (Computer) ¸¦ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Çß´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö¿¡ ºüÁ®µç Á÷ÈÄ¿¡´Â TV ¼î " I've Got a Secret" ¿¡ Ã⿬ÇÏ¿© ±×°¡ ¹ß¸íÇس½ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÛ°îÇÏ´Â classical piano piece ¸¦ ¼±º¸¿´´Ù. 1968 ³â¿¡´Â 200 ¿©°³ÀÇ Áú¹®Ç׸ñ¿¡ ´ë´äÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °íµîÇлýÀÌ ÀڱⰡ °¥¼öÀÖ´Â ´ëÇÐÀ» Àü¸ÁÇØÁÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸¸µé¾î Æȱ⵵ Çß´Ù. 1970 ³â¿¡ MIT ¿¡¼­ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀ¸·Î ÇлçÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

Kurzweil Àº omni-font optical character recognition, ¸ÍÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ print-to-speech reading machine, CCD flatbed scanner, text-to-speech synthesizer, ±×·£µåÇǾƳë¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¿ÀÄɽºÆ®¶ó µµ±¸µéÀ» Àç»ýÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â music synthesizer, »ó¾÷¿ëÀ¸·Î ÆÇ¸ÅµÈ large-vocabulary speech recognition µîÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ ±×´Â OCR, music synthesis, speech recognition, reading technology, virtual reality, financial investment, medical simulation, cybernetic art µî¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸ðµÎ 9 °³ÀÇ È¸»ç¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇØ¿Ô´Ù.

±×´Â 2002 ³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ ƯÇãû¿¡¼­ ¼³¸³ÇÑ National Inventors Hall of Fame ȸ¿øÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹ß¸íºÐ¾ßÀÇ °¡Àå Å« »óÀÎ Lemelson-MIT Prize À» ¹Þ¾Ò°í, 1999 ³â¿¡´Â ±â¼úºÐ¾ßÀÇ ±¹°¡Àû ÃÖ°í¿µ¿¹ÀÎ National Medal of Technology ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

±×´Â 20 ¿©°³ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ »óµéÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ±×Áß¿¡´Â Dickson Prize (1994, Carnegie Mellon University's top science prize), Engineer of the Year from Design News, Inventor of the Year from MIT in 1998, Association of American Publishers' award (Most Outstanding Computer Science Book, 1990), Grace Murray Hopper Award (Association for Computing Machinery) µîµîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×´Â 7 °³ÀÇ ¸í¿¹¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ°í 3 ¸íÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

±×ÀÇ musical keyboards ȸ»çÀÎ Kurzweil Music Systems ¿¡¼­´Â °¡Àå ¼¶¼¼ÇÏ°í ½ÇÁ¦°°Àº (µû¶ó¼­ ºñ½Ñ) synthesized-sound creation instruments ¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×´Â ¿µÈ­ S1m0ne ÀÇ ÁٰŸ®¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿©¼º ºÐ½Å (female alter ego) ÀÎ "Ramona" ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. 2005 ³â¿¡ Bill Gates ´Â Kurzweil À» °¡¸®ÄÑ "ÀΰøÁö´ÉÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ °¡Àå Àß ¿¹ÃøÇÑ Àι°" ·Î ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù. ............ (Wikipedia : Raymond Kurzweil)

term :

ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ (Computer)   ±¤Çй®ÀÚÀÎ½Ä (Optical Character Recognition)   À½¼ºÀÎ½Ä (Speech Recognition)    À½¼ºÇÕ¼º (Speech Systhesis, text to speech)   ÀΰøÁö´É (Artificial Intelligence)   À½¾Ç (Music)    Ã¤Æ÷κ¿ (Chatterbot)    Raymond Kurzweil

site :

Raymond Kurzweil

Official Biography

  • KurzweilAI.net - ¹æ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ·á

    Detailed Official Biography

  • book :

    The Age of Intelligent Machines. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1990

    The 10% Solution for a Healthy Life (1994)

    21¼¼±â È£¸ð »çÇÇ¿£½º : The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence (Viking Penguin, 2000)

    Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever (2004)

    The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology (2005)

    Video :

    Get ready for hybrid thinking : Raymond Kurzweil, 2014/06/02

     

  • Ray Kurzweil — Immortality By 2045 / Global Future 2045 Congress'2013 : Raymond Kurzweil, 2015/01/18

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  • Ray Kurzweil - What does the future look like : Raymond Kurzweil, 2015/01/18

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  • Ray Kurzweil Full Documentary - The Singularity Is Near : Raymond Kurzweil, 2015/08/26

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  • The Singularity Is Near : Raymond Kurzweil, 2013/01/23

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  • Kurzweil Interviews Minsky: Is Singularity Near?: Raymond Kurzweil, 2014/07/14

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  • Noam Chomsky: The Singularity is Science Fiction! : Raymond Kurzweil, 2013/10/04

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  • Ray Kurzweil: "How to Create a Mind" | Talks at Google : Raymond Kurzweil, 2012/11/19

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