Douglas R. Hofstadter

 

(¹Ì±¹ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ.ÀÎÁö°úÇÐÀÚ, 1945~ )

Àç±ÍÀ̷Р(recursion theory)

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀΰøÁö´É, ÀÎÁö°úÇÐ, ½É¸®Ã¶ÇеîÀ» Àü°øÇϸç 1979 ³â¿¡ Ãâ°£µÈ ±×ÀÇ Àú¼­ Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid ·Î ÀÏ¹Ý ³íÇȼǺκÐÀÇ Pulitzer Prize À» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. ±× Ã¥À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼ö¸¹Àº ÇлýÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý computing ¿Í ÀΰøÁö´É (Artificial Intelligence) ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ³ëº§¹°¸®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚ Robert Hofstadter ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ̸ç 1975³â ¿À·¹°ï ´ëÇп¡¼­ ¹°¸®ÇÐ ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â Indiana University ¿¡¼­ Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition ¼ÒÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÖ´Ù.

±×ÀÇ °ü½ÉºÐ¾ß´Â ¸¶À½, âÀǼº, ÀǽÄ, ÀÚ±âÂüÁ¶ (self-reference), ¹ø¿ª, ¼öÇÐ °ÔÀÓ µîÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÇмúÀú³Î¿¡´Â ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Áý´ë¼ºÇÑ »ý°¢µéÀ» Å« Ã¥¿¡ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ Å« ¿µÇâ·ÂÀº ´Ù¼Ò Æı«ÀûÀ̸ç Àº¹ÐÇÏ´Ù (subversive and underground) - ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µéÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾úÁö¸¸ Ç×»ó °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ÂüÁ¶µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Scientific American Àú³ÎÀÇ Mathematical Games ¸¦ ¿¬ÀçÇÏ´ø Martin Gardner °¡ ÀºÅðÇÏ°í ±× Ä÷³À» À̾î¹ÞÀº ±×´Â À¯»çÇÑ À̸§ (anagram) ÀÎ Metamagical Themas ¶ó´Â À̸§À» Áö¾ú´Ù.

±×´Â Reviews of This Book  °³³äÀ» ¹ß¸íÇߴµ¥, Áï ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸®ºä¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â °Í (cross-referenced reviews of itself) À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø´Â Ã¥À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â Metamagical Themas ¿¡¼­ ±×°ÍÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼Ò°³Çß´Ù :

Hofstadter's Law : "´ç½ÅÀÌ Hofstadter's Law À» ¼³¸íÇÒ¶§ Á¶Â÷µµ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿¹»óº¸´Ù Ç×»ó ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´õ °É¸°´Ù."........Àç±ÍÀ̷Р(recursion theory) ..........

David Chalmers  ¿Í Melanie Mitchell µîÀÌ ±×ÀÇ Á¦ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ........................ (Wikipedia : Douglas Richard Hofstadter)

term :

Douglas Hofstadter    ±«µ¨, ¿¡¼Å, ¹ÙÈå (Godel, Escher, Bach)     Kurt Gödel   M.C. Escher   Daniel Dennett   ºÒ¿ÏÀü¼º Á¤¸® (Incompleteness Theorem)   Àç±Í (Recursion)     Àç±ÍÇÔ¼ö (Recursive Function)   ÀΰøÁö´É (Artificial Intelligence)

site :

Wikipedia : Douglas Richard Hofstadter

Douglas Hofstadter's home page

Indiana University's Douglas Hofstadter webpage 

Online implementation of his Reviews of this Book idea

paper :

ÀÌ·± ÀÌ°Ô ¹Ù·Î ³ª¾ß 1 : Douglas Hofstadter, Daniel Dennett Àú, ±èµ¿±¤ ¿ª, »çÀ̾𽺠ºÏ½º, 2001 (¿ø¼­ : THE MIND'S I : Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul , Basics Books, 1981)

±«µ¨, ¿¡¼Å, ¹ÙÈå : Douglas Hofstadter Àú¼­, ¹Ú¿©¼º ¿Å±è, ±îÄ¡, 1999 (¿ø¼­ : Godel, Escher, Bach : an Ethernal Golden Braid, Harper-Collins Pub, 1979)

video :

Are Science and Belief in God Compatible?? : Douglas Hofstadter, 2014/04/11

 

The Nature of Categories and Concepts : Douglas Hofstadter, 2014/03/07

 

Singularity Summit at Stanford : Douglas Hofstadter, 2011/05/04

 

Analogy as the Core of Cognition : stanford : Douglas Hofstadter, 2009/09/10