Expert System 역사
1943 |
Post production rules ; McCulloch and Pitts Neuron Model |
1954 |
Markov Algorithm for controlling rule execution |
1956 |
Dartmouth Conference ; Logic Theorist ; Heuristic Search ; "AI" term coined (만들어지다) |
1957 |
Perceptron 이론 Rosenblatt 가 발명 ; GPS (General Problem Solver) 시작 (Newell, Shaw and Simon) |
1958 |
LISP AI language (McCarthy) |
1962 |
Rosenblatt 의 "Principle of Neurodynamics" on Perceptron 발표 |
1965 |
Resolution Method of automatic theorem proving (Robinson) Fuzzy Logic for reasoning about fuzzy objects (Zadeh) first expert system DENDRAL 작업 시작 (Feigenbaum,Buchanan, 등등) |
1968 |
Semantic nets, associated memory model (Quillian) |
1969 |
MACSYMA math expert system (Martin and Moses) |
1970 |
PROLOG (Colmerauer, Roussell,등등) |
1971 |
HEARSAYⅠfor speech recognition "Human Problem Solving"출간 rules를 보급 (Newell and Simon) |
1973 |
MYCIN expert system for medical diagnosis (Shortliffe 등등)이 발전하여 GUIDON, intelligent tutoring (Clancey) and TEIRESIAS, explanation facility concept (Davis), EMYCIN first shell (Van Melle, Shortliffe and Buchanan), HEARSAYⅡ blackboard model of multiple cooperating experts |
1975 |
Frames ,knowledge representation (Minsky) |
1976 |
AM (Articifial Mathematician) creative discovery of math concepts (Lenat) Demster-Shafer theory of Evidence for reasoning under uncertainty PROSPECTOR expert system for mineral exploration (Duda, Hart, ,등등) |
1977 |
OPS expert system shell (Forgy), XCON에서 사용됨 |
1978 |
XCON (McDermott, DEC) to configure DEC computer systems Meta-DENDRAL ,metarules and rule induction (Buchanan) |
1979 |
Rete Algorithm for fast pattern matching (Forgy), AI 의 상업화 시작 Inference Corp.formed (release ART expert system tool in 1985) |
1980 |
Symbolics,LMI founded to manufacture LISP machines |
1982 |
SMP math expert system : Hopfield Neural Net ; 일본 Fifth Generation Project to develop intelligent comprters |
1983 |
KEE expert system tool (IntelliCorp) |
1985 |
CLIPS expert system tool (NASA) |
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